The references and landmarks the pilot will use while flying are established on the ground before takeoff and marked along the route on an aeronautical map. Here the pilot uses visual references and the position relative to specific landmarks found on the ground. This is perhaps the most basic navigation method. Let’s take a look at each method separately for a better understanding. These methods are:Įach of the methods in the list has a special way of applying it, and they can be combined for the best possible navigation depending on the situation. This said, the main methods of air navigation could be summarized in four. However, a magnetic compass is only useful in a straight and level flight when it comes to flying. Many people believe the most simple and useful method would be using a magnetic compass. What are the main methods of air navigation? Let’s dive into the most common methods used for air navigation nowadays. However, modern aircraft, especially military aircraft, fly at very high speeds that leave no place for such calculations.įortunately, technological developments have allowed aircraft to reach remote areas without any problem thanks to well-developed navigation methods. In the past, captains of the sailing ships in the early days relied on their navigator, a man in charge of marking a course from start to destination and determining the ship’s current location either on paper or a map by using complicated geometrical instruments and calculations. And all this is achieved by using certain navigation aids to help the pilots know their exact location at all times. The basic principles of general navigation (sea and ground) apply to aircraft navigation, including planning, recording, and controlling the movement of the aircraft in the air. What is aircraft navigation?Īircraft navigation or just air navigation refers to taking an aircraft from starting point to the desired destination while never losing control, getting lost, violating regulations governing aircraft operations, or putting people on board and the ground at risk. So, let us take you through the details of such a vital aspect. Therefore, aircraft navigation becomes an essential aspect of flying, whether a military or transport aircraft. In the end, there are no roads in the air defining such a route, but the route is required to avoid crashing into other aircraft or getting into non-favorable weather conditions such as a storm. Many people take the complexity of defining the route an aircraft should take to fly from point A to point B for granted.
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